Essential oil composition of syzygium aromaticum l. Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the. The oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and their chemical composition determined by gaschromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer detector. The purpose of this study is to compare the bud, leaf and stem essential oil compositions from syzygium aromaticum and then to evaluate the correlation of the results with anatomic and geographical origins of the essential oil.
Abstract the chemical composition of bud and leaf oils of syzygium aromaticum l. The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the oleoresin from clove buds were investigated in this work. Pdf essential oil composition of syzygium aromaticum l. Syzygium cumini, widely known as jamun, is a tropical tree that yields purple ovoid fleshy fruit. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil. Syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. To assess the chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal potentials of essential oils of locally sourced pinus sylvestris p. Abstractthe essential oil of clove syzygium aromaticum obtained by hydrodistillation 0. Chaieb k1, hajlaoui h, zmantar t, kahlanakbi ab, rouabhia m, mahdouani k, bakhrouf a. The plant contains anthocyanins, glucoside, ellagic acid, isoquercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin as its chief active constituents. Chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant studies on. Table 1 represents the chemical composition of the essential oil from the bud of clove syzygium aromaticum.
Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from syzygium. Chemical composition and antifeedant activity of some. Chemical composition and content of essential oil from the bud of cultivated turkish clove syzygium aromaticum l. Syzygium aromaticum myrtaceae has been used in the food industry and domestic culinary purposes as a flavoring agent due to their intense flavor and also to the medicinal attributes and antioxidant activity 4,8. The chemical composition of clove bud oil provided from private turkish company in turkey was investigated. The chemical composition and biological activity of. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove. Eugenia cariophylata commonly known as clove, is a median size tree. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of monodora myristica and syzygium aromaticum essential oils.
Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. The clove essential oil is widely used for its antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant action, as well as anesthetic and analgesic effects. Clove oil was obtained commercially and analysed by gc and gcms. Chemical composition, antibiotic promotion and in vivo. Pdf chemical composition and antibacterial effects of. The composition and antifungal activity of clove essential oil eo, obtained from syzygium aromaticum, were studied. Syzygium aromaticum, myrtaceae, volatile compounds, limonin, ferulic aldehyde, flavonoids, antioxidant activity, hepatoprotective activity. These active cons isoquercetin, kaempferol tituents impart multiple pharmacological activities to the plant which includes antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. Clove is native of indonesia but nowadays is cultured in several parts of the world including brazil in the state of bahia. The main chemical components of clove oil are eugenol, eugenol acetate, isoeugenol and caryophyllene. Phytochemical composition and pleotropic pharmacological. Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil from. Evaluation of chemical composition and biological activities.
Skeels jambolan is one of the widely used medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases in particular diabetes. The purpose of this clove study is to compare the bud, leaf and stem essential oil compositions from s. Chemical constituents of syzygium aromaticum springerlink. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium aromaticum flowers khalid abdul kreem mohammed1, h. Chemical composition, antioxidant and the possible use as skincare ingredient of clove oil syzygium aromaticum l. Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential oils of pinus sylvestris and syzygium aromaticum against mosquitoes. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, eugenia caryophyllata syzigium aromaticum l.
In vitro studies demonstrate activity of clove oil against grampositive and gramnegative bacteria pathogenic to humans, including multiresistant strains. Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum. Cloves, syzygium aromaticum, cloves tree ding xiang philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal herbs by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric applications and research studies. Clove syzygium aromaticum is a plantderived spice that has been traditionally used as a natural medicine for the treatment for various ailments including dental diseases. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium. Fayemiwo ka, adeleke ma, okoro op, awojide sh, awoniyi io.
Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant. Jamun fruit seeds and pulp have been reported to serve various purposes in diabetic patients, such as lowering blood glucose levels. Chemical component composition and special identification for clove varieties of afo. Volatile composition and antioxidant properties of clove products. Mics, determined according to clinical and laboratory standards institute protocols, and minimum fungicidal concentration were used to evaluate the. Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of the oleoresin from the clove buds syzygium aromaticum xin li and jianguo xu college of food sciences, shanxi normal university, linfen, china abstract. Many plant species have been reported to have pharmacological activities attributable to their phytoconstituents such are glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenes, etc. The antimicrobial activity of spices of human daily diet has been widely demonstrated. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf. Sohel rana 3 and zahira yaakob 2 department of chemical engineering 1, z.
The major components of the essential oil obtained from the buds of syzygium aromaticum were eugenol 71. Effect of crushing of clove bud syzygium aromaticum and. Article pdf available in bioresources 22 may 2007 with 2,379 reads. There was a positive correlation between the amount of benzenoid compounds and the antifeedant activity of the essential oils. In algeria north africa clove is widely used by traditional practitioners in phytotherapy for these different therapeutic properties, even if this plant is not native to north africa. In this study, clove bud oil, which was cultivated in the mediterranean region of turkey, was provided from a private essential oil company in turkey. Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves essential oils from syzygium cumini l. Bud and leaf essential oil composition of syzygium. The tree that creates the miracle of nature originated from the moluccas islands, actually known as spice island.
Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of clove syzygium aromaticum flowers. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum. The comparison of chemical composition of volatile aglycones with the chemical composition of essential oil revealed only eugenol as identical. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove. Noori1 1chemistry department, college of sciences, university of baghdad, baghdad, iraq 2chemistry department, college of sciences, university of kufa, iraq corresponding author. An endemic and rediscovered species from the western ghats, india rajesh k. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development. Kamel chaieb, hafedh hajlaoui, tarek zmantar, amel ben kahlanakbi, mahmoud rouabhia, kacem mahdouani and amina bakhrouf, 2007. Sooryaprakash shenoy, and ramakrishna marati natural product communications 2017 12. The present article reports on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of clove glycosidically bound volatile compounds in comparison with their essential oil. The dry flower buds cloves of syzygium aromaticum family myrtaceae are used in indigenous systems of medicine to cure malaria, dyspepsia, nausea, gastric trouble, and vomiting. Essential oil obtained from syzygium caryophyllatum was reported to contain eugenol 74.
Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential. The objective of the present work is to develop a gas. In this work, the chemical composition of essential oils of piper nigrum and syzygium aromaticum from chad were determined and their antimicrobial effect in combination with different antibiotics towards staphylococcus aureus, salmonella enteritidis and salmonella typhi were assessed. Its seed has traditionally been used in india for the treatment of diabetes. The results showed that the essential oils mainly contained about 87.
Traditionally clove leaf oil has been used to treat burns and cuts and even in dental care for alleviating tooth ache and infection. As can be seen from this table, 18 compounds, representing about 99. Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. Clove oil can be extracted from the leaves, stem and buds. In the course of continuous research on the chemical constituents of. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development of a. Further the clove essential oil was analysed for its chemical components by gcms. We sell clove leaf oil, which is extracted by water distillation, containing the desired lower percentage of eugenol. Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from. Yet, their capacity of promoting antibiotic activity has not been explored adequately. The eo analysed showed a high content of eugenol 85.
Syzygium aromaticum, essential oil, chemical composition. Thirtysix and 31 volatile compounds have been identified in the bud and leaf oils, respectively. Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential. Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil. Pdf chemical composition and content of essential oil from the. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum flower bud clove against fish systemic bacteria isolated from aquaculture sites. Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and. Journal of essential oil research 20, 25 4, 315323. The clove tree is composed of leaves and buds the commercial part of the tree and the flowering bud production begins four years after plantation.
The oils were characterized by gas chromatography gc coupled to a mass spectrometer ms. The flower buds initially have a pale hue, gradually turn green, then transition to a bright red when ready for harvest. Chemical constituents of the essential oil from syzygium aromaticum. Chemical components analysis of clove syzygium aromaticum l. To present a comprehensive report on the properties of clove based on an analysis of con. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of syzygium. Chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of essential oils obtained from two spices syzygium aromaticum and cuminum cyminum hafizah umaira tahir1, raja adil sarfraz1,2, aisha ashraf1,3, and shazia adil1. These characteristics are strongly attributed to its major compound, present eugenol. Essential oil composition may vary considerably between plant species and varieties, and, within the same variety, from different geographical origin influenced by soil and environmental conditions3. Animal feed science and technology 2015, 206, 6775. Clove is commercially cultivated in india, madagascar, sri lanka, indonesia and the south of. Effect of chemical complexity of essential oils on feeding.
Effects of different levels of clove bud syzygium aromaticum on yolk biochemical parameters and fatty acids profile, yolk oxidative stability, and ovarian follicle numbers of laying hens receiving different n6 to n3 ratios. This study was designed to perform simultaneous determination of three reference compounds in syzygium aromaticum sa, gallic acid, ellagic acid, and eugenol, and to investigate the chemical antagonistic effect when combining curcuma aromatica ca with sa, based on chromatographic analysis. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove. Chemical composition and antidiabetic activity of essential. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. The oil is a strong antiseptic, local anesthetic, local analgesic, antioxidant, and spasmolytic. Component of eugenol in crushed clove bud increased from 44. Constituents of the essential oil from leaves and buds of. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, fam. Journal of analytical methods in chemistry hindawi. Bud, leaf and stem essential oil composition of clove.
Syzygium aromaticum, pimpinella anisum and ocinum ssp. The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of lannea kerstingii were studied. Herbal medicinal products have been documented as a significant source for discovering new pharmaceutical molecules that have been used to treat serious diseases. Pdf abstract sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass. Clove syzygium aromaticum is one of the most valuable spices that has been used for centuries as food preservative and for many medicinal purposes. Chemical composition and phytotoxic activity of clove. Essential oil from buds and leaves of clove syzygium. Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, pharmacological and toxicological activities gaber elsaber batiha 1,2,y, luay m. Cloves syzygium aromaticum, eugenia aromaticum or eugenia caryophyllata are the aromatic dried flower buds, which are commonly used in biryanis, pickles, salads and garam masala. Older reports from indian medical journals suggest jambul seed and bark can be beneficial in humans with diabetes 25. The clove tree is an evergreen that grows up to 812 metres 2639 ft tall, with large leaves and crimson flowers grouped in terminal clusters. Chemical composition of the essential oil of syzygium kanarense. Clove oil syzygium aromaticum information on the origin. This paper describes the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum against vibrio spp.
Compounds from syzygium aromaticum possessing growth. In this work, the chemical composition of essential oils of piper nigrum and syzygium aromaticum from chad were determined and their antimicrobial effect in combination with different antibiotics towards staphylococcus. The oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and their chemical composition determined by gaschromatography coupled to a. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, f am. Chemical composition of the essential oil of syzygium. Chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, fam. Monograph of syzygium aromaticum 3 introduction ayurveda, the knowledge of life, is the ancient system of medicine which came into existence s of years ago with an objective of maintaining health of the people and treating diseases. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of syzygium caryophyllatum l. The relationship between chemical composition and feeding deterrent activity of seven essential oils is explored, including those from syzygium aromaticum l. From the bud of cultivated turkish clove syzygium aromaticum l. Cloves, syzygium aromaticum, cloves tree ding xiang.